Cruciate ligament repair
Cruciate ligament rupture is the most common orthopaedic problem in dogs. Our clinic uses two repair methods: TTA (tibial tuberosity advancement) permanently alters the knee's biomechanics by advancing the tibial tuberosity — the method is especially suited for active medium to large dogs. The lateral suture technique stabilises the joint with synthetic support material and is a good option for small dogs and cats.
Fracture surgery and amputations
Our clinic performs fracture surgery in which bone fragments are fixed with plates, screws, or external fixators. Amputations are performed when necessary — limb, tail, or digits — for example due to severe trauma, tumour, or chronic pain. Animals adapt surprisingly well on three legs and quality of life improves when pain is eliminated.
Patella luxation and femoral head resection
Kneecap displacement (patella luxation) is common especially in small dog breeds. Treatment is surgical and the method is chosen based on the severity of the luxation. Femoral head osteotomy (FHO) is performed for example in chronic hip luxation or Legg-Perthes disease — the procedure removes the source of pain and the patient learns to use the limb without the hip joint.
Official radiographic examinations
Our clinic holds Finnish Kennel Club approval for official hip, elbow, and spinal radiographic examinations. Official examinations are part of breeding evaluations and aim to reduce the incidence of hereditary orthopaedic diseases. Examinations are performed under light sedation and images are sent to the Kennel Club evaluator.
Frequently asked questions about orthopaedics
<strong>How long is the recovery period after surgery?</strong> The recovery period depends on the procedure. After cruciate ligament repair (TTA or lateral suture), recovery takes approximately 8–12 weeks, during which movement is gradually restricted. Fracture surgery recovery typically takes 6–12 weeks. Rehabilitation and check-up visits are an essential part of recovery — they accelerate healing and improve the outcome. <strong>Can the cause of lameness be determined without surgery?</strong> Yes, most causes of lameness can be investigated without surgery. Orthopaedic examination, X-rays, and when needed ultrasound or CT provide an accurate diagnosis. Not all causes of lameness require surgery — for example, mild osteoarthritis and tendon problems are often treated conservatively with medication, rest, and rehabilitation. The veterinarian assesses the best treatment approach individually.