Why spay a female pet?
Spaying removes the ovaries (ovariectomy) or the ovaries and uterus (ovariohysterectomy). The procedure completely eliminates hormonal diseases and effectively prevents pyometra (uterine infection) and mammary tumours — especially when performed before the first heat. Spaying also calms heat behaviour and prevents unwanted pregnancies. In female rabbits, spaying is often medically indicated because the risk of uterine cancer increases significantly with age.
The procedure at our clinic
Spaying is performed under inhalation anaesthesia with comprehensive pain management. We monitor the patient continuously throughout the procedure: heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and temperature. We use modern, tissue-sparing surgical techniques and careful haemostasis. Patients are typically discharged the same day with pain medication and a recovery suit or cone.
The right timing
The optimal age for spaying depends on species, breed, and size. Female cats are usually spayed at around 5–6 months of age — ideally before the first heat, when prevention of mammary tumours is most effective. For small dog breeds spaying can be done at around 6–12 months, while for large breeds it is recommended to wait until 12–18 months to ensure skeletal growth. The veterinarian assesses the best timing individually.
Frequently asked questions about spaying
At what age is spaying performed? Female cats are usually spayed at around 5–6 months of age. Small dog breeds at 6–12 months, large breeds at 12–18 months. Female rabbits are typically spayed at 6–12 months. How long is the recovery period? After spaying, the pet needs rest for approximately 10–14 days. During this time, jumping, running, and rough play should be avoided. Pain medication is sent home and the wound is protected with a body suit or cone. Sutures are removed or dissolve on their own after approximately 10 days. Most patients recover quickly and return to normal daily life within a week. And male castration? Information about castration of male dogs, cats and rabbits is on our separate castration page.