The most common internal diseases
Internal medicine covers a wide range of animal diseases. The most common include diabetes mellitus, Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism), Addison's disease (hypoadrenocorticism), pancreatitis, various forms of anaemia, and autoimmune diseases. Many of these conditions have symptoms that progress slowly — the owner may only notice increased thirst, weight change, or general lethargy.
Diagnostics
Investigating internal diseases often requires thorough diagnostics. At our clinic, we analyse blood samples, urine samples, and hormone levels in our own laboratory, providing rapid results. Abdominal ultrasound reveals organ structure and any abnormalities. When necessary, biopsies are taken under ultrasound guidance or during endoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment of internal diseases is often long-term and requires regular follow-up. Diabetes is managed with insulin and dietary changes, Cushing's disease with medication, and pancreatitis with fluid therapy and pain relief. Autoimmune diseases require immunosuppressive medication. The treatment plan is always individually tailored — the goal is a good quality of life for your pet.
When to seek examination?
Symptoms that may indicate internal disease include increased thirst and urination, weight changes, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, loss of appetite, changes in the skin or coat, or abdominal swelling. If you notice these symptoms in your pet, book an examination — early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the prognosis.
Frequently asked questions about internal medicine
<strong>How is diabetes diagnosed?</strong> Diabetes is diagnosed based on elevated blood glucose in a blood sample and glucose detected in a urine sample. The fructosamine level indicates blood sugar levels over a longer period. Diabetes treatment is initiated with insulin and dietary changes, and monitored with regular blood tests. Most diabetic pets live a good life with proper management. <strong>Does my pet need lifelong medication?</strong> Many internal diseases, such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and Cushing's disease, require lifelong medication. The goal of treatment is to keep the disease under control and ensure good quality of life. Medication doses are adjusted based on regular check-up visits. In some cases, such as pancreatitis, treatment may be temporary and the pet recovers fully.